Recently I have changed my understanding of the y-dna tree. Those who have read my ideas before know that I thought that the Israelite y-dna was R1b and the Edomite R1a. It wasn't until 2013 that I changed my mind. No doubt this interpretation reflected the continuing influence of my days as a devout British Israel believer from the age of 13 in 1977. When I first started to study the genetic evidence beginning around 2008 I soon realised that the my British Israel identification of the British Isles as mainly Ephraim was wrong and I at this stage realised the Gaelic R1b L21 was from the Davidic House of Nathan. I then thought that maybe the majority of the Anglo-Saxon R1b could be of the Tribe of Ephraim. However by 2013 I was realising that the facts seemed to be leading me to see that the R1a Slavs were actually Ephraim and that the Anglo-Saxon R1b belonged to the Tribes of Issachar and Zebulon. I had until very recently thought that IJ was the y-dna of the descendants of Ishmael but now I realise through more research that I may have been mistaken.
I now believe the Hebrew y-dna belongs to IJK y-dna and that all those that descend from IJ and K2 y-dna are male line Hebrews descended from Heber or Eber. K1 are the descendants of Joktan a son of Eber the father of the Hebrew people. R1b y-dna represents some of the Israelite sons of Leah (Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar and Zebulon) and J y-dna is that of some of the clans of the Tribe of Levi and some of the Aaronites. R1a is that of the clans of the Josephite Tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh and the Tribe of Benjamin. The base of my understanding that R1b-L21 is Davidic ydna remains the same except that some Davidic while still R1b is not L21. Also that some of the Levite (and thus Cohen) ydna is R1b-Ht35 (L23+, L21- or Z2103) and some of the descendants of Moses are R1b V88 has not changed. Other Levite y-dna is J2 y-dna and some R1b ht-15. Some of the descendants of Aaron are also J1 y-dna. However R1b -P312 is the y-dna marker for clans of the R1b clans of the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, Issachar, Levi, Zebulon and Judah. R1b-U106/S21 is the marker for a clan of the tribe of Zebulon.
The Tribe of Nahor brother of Abraham of N Haplogroup
The Tribes of the sons of eastern Esau (Edom) of O haplgroup
The Tribes of western Edom, Moab and Ammon of Q Haplogroup
If one believes in the evolutionary theory and its distortions of dna evidence then I suggest you stop reading immediately. This interpretation will only be accepted by those who believe that mankind is only about 6,000 years old and that Noah is the ydna Adam. Thus much that has been written on dna and its connection with actual history is distorted and needs to be realigned with the germ line rate of mutations rather than the fabricated ones based on evolutionary suppositions. An understanding that realises that there is no constant mutations rate over history, that climate and environment affect the rate of mutation and that there can be group nova mutations across a haplogroup not just individual nova mutations especially in times of cataclysmic events and that solar phenomenon and radiation affects dating methodologies such as carbon dating and radiometric dating giving false readings both younger or older than the actual age, needs to be taken into account.
The Japhethite Tribes of Achon and Zeelo sons of Madai (Syrians)
The Japhethite Tribes of Chazoni and Lot son sof Madai
We know from Velikovsky, the Jewish traditions and the Bible that the time of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob was a time of great celestial happenings that may have seriously affected dna. I have come to the conclusion that the so-called IJK haplogroup is the ydna from the sons of Heber (the original Hebrews). G (M201) is the Tribes of Achon and Zeelo sons of Nahor and H (M69, M370) are the Tribes of Chazoni and Lot sons of Madai. Madai is the ancestor of F y-dna of the G and H clades which is Japhethite not Shemite as I once held. However it is possible that F-ydna is found among the descendants of both Japheth and Shem as IJK and F*, F1, F2 and F3 have the group mutations of F y-dna. This has caused the confusion in understanding the haplotree. Madai was the Japhethite clan that lived in the Middle East area with the other Shemite peoples. CF or FC y-dna is also found among all the descendants of Shem and among the descendants of the Japhethite Tribes of Madai and Gomer (ancestor of C y-dna). I would seem that these nova group mutations of CF and F among the descendants of Shem and Japheth must have occurred sometime after the destruction of the Tower of Babel when the Shemites and Madai and Gomer were in the middle east area around the time of the destructions of 1654 BC.
Thus Heber and his descendants until 1654 BC were not IJK themselves, they were ancestors of those people who received the nova group mutations associated with IJK y-dna. In fact all the Shemites and the Japhethites were of the so-called CT y-dna haplogroup whose defining mutations probably occurred in 1850 BC at the time of the Tower of Babel.
IJ represents some of the Israelite clans - J (P209) is the marker of some of the clans of Levi and some of the Aaronites and I (M170) y-dna is a marker of the Sarmatians and Vikings with clans from (I1 y-dna Vikings) Asher and Gad and from I2 y-dna (Sarmatians) certain clans of Naphtali and Dan branch out.
The I haplogroup of some of the clans of Israel from the Tribes of Dan, Asher, Gad, Naphtali.

The Levi Israelites of J Haplogroup
The Viking-Samartian Israelites
Haplogroups M and S are haplogroups of Abraham's sons by his wife Keturah. K-M9 occurred after 1200 BC among some of the descendants of Joktan, Isaac, Ishmael, Esau, Nahor and Haran. LT (M298, P326) is found among the sons of Joktan son of Heber or Eber and the Ishmaelites (T y-dna). M ydna is also found among the Hazaras (2%) representing a small number of males leaving Australia with the Israelite tribes for Afganistan/Pakistan area in the 16th century.

The descendants of Ishmael of T Haplogroup

The sons of Joktan of the East (L Haplogroup)
It would seem that God has marked the 12 sons of Israel with a y-dna identity that can be revealed in the latter days. R1b and J are the sons of Leah (Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar and Zebulon, I1 are the sons of Bilhah and Zilpah (Naphtali, Dan, Asher and Gad), R1a, R1, R2, I2 are the sons of Joseph (Ephraim and Manasseh) and R1a- L664 and I2c the sons of Benjamin.
Both Judah (IJK ancestor of some of the clans of R1b) and Joseph (IJK ancestor of some of the clans R1a) are said to have had red hair as did Judah's descendant King David. Ephraim was blonde like his mother Rachel and Manasseh was red like his father Joseph. Red hair among the R1a Royal Khazars is due to their Khazar ancestry. Yair Davidi's book on the Khazars tells of ancient claims of Manasseh ancestry of the Khazars. The Khazars of R1a belong to the R1a-Z93 haplogroup which is of the Tribe of Eastern Manasseh. The tribe of Ephraim is R1a-Z283. The royal family of the Khazars, the Medieval Kings of Georgia, the MacDonald Lords of the Isle (descended from Somerled) however are from the Tribe of Ephraim (R1a-L176.1). It is interesting that the Medieval chroniclers claimed that the Georgian Prince David Soslan was a Prince of Ephraim.

R1*-173 is the Manassehites (Josephites) who left Egypt with Pharoah Mentuhotep IV (IJK) and settled the Southern regions and the Americas
The early migration of the Egypto-Israelites to South-East Asia and Australia is confirmed by the remnants of Josephite y-dna (R1*-173) among native peoples there as well as in Northern Peru where King Mentuhotep IV of Egypt is believed to have finally settled after fleeing Egypt.
This new understanding of the y-dna tree will effect my previous writings about the Nephtalites and the House of Zerah Judah. I formerly saw R1b-U152 as Zerah -Judah which I now identify with Reuben. Zerah -Judah is R1b-M73 and is found among the Hazaras (ha Zerahs) and other groups in the far East. This however is only an identification of the physical ydna of the Israelites. The Jewish people and other Israelite communities are made up of people of diverse ydna and are no less Jewish or Israelite in their identity than those actually descended on the direct male line from the Patriarchs of Israel.

The Tribe of Zebulon (R1b-U106/S21) of the Heloni Clan
My own understandings of Ephraim have been radically changed which has been difficult to get my head around at times. Today the Ephraimite nations (which are the Birthright nations) are the Russians and Poles and other closely related Slavic nations (not Britain as I formerly believed). Slavic hostility towards Jews is well-known which is the biblical "envy of Ephraim" towards Judah (the Jews and the British, Scots and Irish). The British Isles Judahites are descendants of that part of Judah that was carried away with the Northern Israelites. The Assyrians divided these sons of Judah into two groups -one group were sent to the Mountains of Media in the South and the others into the North with the Tribes of Issachar and Zebulon.
Many apparitions of Our Lady speak of Russia as the nation that would bring the most glory to God. Was she alluding to the Birthright blessing? The British Isles could well be called the Davidic Isles and is truly as Shakespeare wrote: "...This royal throne of kings, this sceptred isle, this earth of majesty, this seat of Mars, this other Eden...".
Many years ago, before the advent of dna studies, I had come to believe from my study of history, archaeology, legends, myths etc that the bulk of the Europeans were physically descended from the Israelites. With this new understanding I have returned to the opinion that the bulk of the European peoples are physically Israelites on their y-dna lineages.
The Kuki-Chin-Mizo Jews are in fact not descendants of the Tribe of Manasseh on their male line but many of them are descendants of the Edomites of O-M268. Their ancestors may have been part of the military forces of the last King of Israel, Osee (Hoshea), who led Eastern Manasseh (R1a-Z93). Osee is an ancestor of the Japanese Samurai according to others. It would seem that many Koreans and Japanese are also descendants of Edom. It would seem that the Nias of Indonesia and the aboriginal Taiwanese belong mainly to the Edomites. The people of Thailand are mainly of Edom.
It is interesting that Q is found among the Afghans (Pashtuns). Q1a is the y-dna of the Ammonites (Q1a2) and the Moabites (Q1a1). Q1b is the Reuel clan of Edom. One group of Q is found in Norway. In the past I had thought they were Benjamin. This same group of Q is found among many Jewish men as well. I2c is from the Tribe of Dan . The wolf was a symbol of the Normans (and many British Israelites claimed their descent from Benjamin). R1a-L664 is descended from the Tribe of Benjamin. In the past I thought they belonged to Manasseh. I2c is also found among the Xiongnu in Mongolia in bodies tested at Egyin Gol.
The early Ammonites found in East Asia and the Americas came from a dispersion after the time of destruction of the First Temple. The American Indian Q1a2 is closely related to that found in the Yemenite Jews. It would seem that a branch of Ammon (Q1a2) headed in to South East Asia even as far as Bali and may have been part of the Sundaland homeland (Mu) before its sinking. One branch of these Ammonites then crossed the Pacific Ocean to South America.
Western Edom (Reuel), Ammonite and Moabite y-dna (Q).
It would seem that some of the Edomites at the time of Ezra and the Maccabees (Q-L275) converted to Judaism. Some of the Ammonites moved to the north Eastern Siberia and across into North America (Q-MEH2). From this new Ammonite Kingdom a branch moved South from Siberia into the Chinese Empire (Q-M120), another branch back into the Middle East (Q-M25). A third branch moved from the Siberian Kingdom to South East Asia (Q-M346). Some went to South America and there descendants are found in the Andes and Panama.
Some years ago I realised that some of what had been written about the Tribe of Dan, Danaan etc in Europe had nothing to do with Dan but referred to the Daughters of Dinah (Diana/ Dona/ Dana) the feminine Tribe of Israelite women. I1a2 represents some clans of western Gad (especially S4713 with its downstream clades of Z73, L573 and L803) and Dan (especially Z140). I1a2- Z60 is a marker for many of the clans of the Tribe of Gad. I1a2-Z138 y-dna most likely belongs to the Tribe of Gad (the Goths) as well as Y22033. I1a2-Z382 and its parent Z2040 y-dna is most likely a subclade of Gad as is Y12342. However it is likely that some P* is also from the Tribe of Benjamin but misplaced in the y-dna tree.
Familypedia states: "...Besides the typically European/South Asian Haplogroup R and South-Central Siberian/Native American Haplogroup Q, other patrilines derived from Haplogroup P-M45 are labeled for sake of convenience as Haplogroup P* and are reported to have been found at low to moderate frequency among modern populations of Central Asia, Siberia, East Asia, and the Russian Far East. There is a conspicuous presence of Haplogroup P* on the Isle of Hvar in theAdriatic Sea off the Dalmatian coast of Croatia, which may be due to historical immigration of Avars from Central Asia. There have also been reports of Haplogroup P* from samples of Ashkenazi Jews, Native Americans, and some populations of South Asia and Oceania, but it is not entirely clear whether these were truly Haplogroup P* or rather instances of a rare haplogroup derived from Haplogroup P, such as Haplogroup R2 or Haplogroup Q." This may in fact part of the y-dna of Benjamin.